Question

The ratio of the K.E. required to be given to the satellite to escape earth's gravitational field to the K.E. required to be given so that the satellite moves in a circular orbit just above earth atmosphere is

• A. One
• B. Two
• C. Half
• D. Infinity

Answer 1

The correct option is B

Two

K.E. required for satellite to escape from earth's gravitational field $\frac{1}{2}m{v}_e^2=\frac{1}{2}m(\sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}}{)}^2=\frac{GMm}{R}$
K.E. required for satellite to move in circular orbit
$\frac{1}{2}m{v}_0^2=\frac{1}{2}m(\sqrt{\frac{GM}{R}}{)}^2=\frac{GMm}{2R}$
The ratio between these two energies=2