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Question

The rato between the curved surface area and the total surface area of a right circular cylinder is 1:2.Find the volume of the cylinder if its total surface area is 616cm2.

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Solution

Given that,
Curved surface area : Total surface area = 1:2
Curved surface area : 616 = 1:2

Curved surface area = 616 / 2 = 308
2πrh÷2πr(h+r)=1/2
h / (h+r) = 1/2
h+r = 2h
⇒ h = r

Curved surface area =2πrh=2πr2=308[Since h = r]

2 x 22/7 x r2 = 308
r2=308×7/44
r2=49
r = 7 cm

⇒ h = 7 cm

Volume of the cylinder = πr2h
= 22/7 x 7 x 7 x 7
= 1078cm3

Volume of the cylinder is 1078cm3


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