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Question

The reaction in which a chlorine atom replaces a hydrogen atom in a molecule of methane is called ______________.

A
an elimination reaction
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B
a substitution reaction
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C
a combustion reaction
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D
an addition reaction
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Solution

The correct option is B a substitution reaction
Chlorine replaces hydrogen in methane very quickly in the presence of sunlight to give chloromethane. This type of reaction is called substitution reaction.
CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HCl (in the presence of sunlight)

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