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Question

The reaction of Cl2 with X gives bleaching powder. X is :

A
CaO
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B
Ca(OH)2
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C
Ca(OCl2)
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D
Ca(ClO3)2
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Solution

The correct option is C Ca(OH)2
Calcium hypochlorite is a compound with formula Ca(ClO)2. As a mixture with lime and calcium chloride, it is marketed as chlorine powder or bleach powder for water treatment and as a bleaching agent.
Calcium hypochlorite is produced industrially by treating lime(Ca(OH)2) with chlorine gas.
2Cl2+2Ca(OH)2Ca(OCl)2+CaCl2+2H2O
Hence option B is correct.

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