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Reaction of Ethanoic Acid with Metals and Bases

The reaction ...

Question

The reaction of ethanol with ethanoic acid in presence of concentrated $H_{2} S O_{4}$ , produces _____.

A

an ester

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B

a carboxylic acid

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C

an alcohol

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D

an aldehyde

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Solution

The correct option is A an ester
Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. Ethanoic acid reacts with absolute ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid to give an ester.

$C H_{3} C O O H + C H_{3} C H_{2} O H + H_{2} S O_{4} \to C H_{3} C O O C_{2} H_{5} (E s t e r)$

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Similar questions

Q. The reaction of ethanol with ethanoic acid in presence of concentrated

H_{2} S O_{4}

, produces _____.

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Q. Heating a mixture of ethanol and ethanoic acid in presence of conc.

H_{2} {SO}_{4}

produces a fruity smelling compound. This reaction is called __________ reaction.

Q. Heating a mixture of ethanol and ethanoic acid in presence of conc.

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Q. (a) What happens when ethanol reacts with ethanoic acid in the presence of a little of concentrated sulphuric acid? Write equation of the reaction involved.
(b) What happens when ethanol is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at 170°C? Write the equation of the reaction which takes place.

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