The reactivity of the metals Al,Ca,Mg and Na follows the order.
A
Na>Ca>Mg>Al
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B
Na>Mg>Ca>Al
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C
Al>Mg>Ca>Na
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D
Mg>Na>Ca>Al
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Solution
The correct option is ANa>Ca>Mg>Al The reactivity of the metals Al,Ca,Mg and Na follows the order Na>Ca>Mg>Al.
In the third period, as we move from left to right, the ionisation energy increases. This decreases the reactivity. Hence, the order of reactivity for the third period will be Na>Mg>Al.
Now consider Ca and Mg present in group IIA. As we move down the group, the ionisation energy decreases. This increases reactivity. Hence, Ca is more reactive than Mg.