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Question

The reagent than can be used to distinguish between pent-1-yne and pent-2-yne is :

A
Br2/CCl4
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B
KMnO4 (acidic)
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C
[Ag(NH3)2]NO3
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D
O3/H2O
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Solution

The correct option is C [Ag(NH3)2]NO3
Only terminal alkynes (pent-1-yne) react with ammoniacal solution of silver nitrate (AgNO3) or cuprous chloride (CuCl)
CH3CH2CH2CCH+2[Ag(NH3)2]NO3CH3CH2CH2CCAg+White precipitate

CH3CH2CCCH3+2[Ag(NH3)2]NO3No reaction

Hence option (c) is correct

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