The reason for the equations x+2y=5 and 4x+8y=20 to have infinite solutions is
The graph of both the equations is the same line
Both equations represent the same line.
In the line 4x+8y=20, if we take the common factor 4 out , we get x+2y=5 which is same as the other line.
So these lines are coincident and therefore have infinite points of intersections(solutions)