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Question

The recent ancestors of modern man were

A
Java ape man and Peking man
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B
Peking man and Rhodesian man
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C
Rhodesian man and Cro-magnon man
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D
Cro-Magnon man and Neanderthal man
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Solution

The correct option is C Cro-Magnon man and Neanderthal man
The Neanderthals are an extinct species of human in the genus Homo. They are closely related to modern humans, differing in DNA by just 0.12%. Remains left by Neanderthals include bone and stone tools, which are found in Eurasia, from Western Europe to Central and Northern Asia. Neanderthals are generally classified by biologists as the species Homo neanderthalensis, but a minority considers them to be a subspecies of Homo sapiens. With an average cranial capacity of 1600 cm3, Neanderthal's cranial capacity is notably larger than the 1400 cm3 average for modern humans, indicating that their brain size was larger. Cro-Magnon is a common name that has been used to describe the first early modern humans of the European Upper Paleolithic. Current scientific literature prefers the term European early modern humans (EEMH), to the term 'Cro-Magnon,' which has no formal taxonomic status, as it refers neither to a species or subspecies nor to an archaeological phase or culture. The earliest known remains of Cro-Magnon-like humans are radiocarbon dated to 43,000 years before present.
Therefore, the correct answer is option d.

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