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Question

The recoil speed of a hydrogen atom after it emits a photon in going from n=5 state to n=1 state is

A
4.718 m s1
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B
7.418 m s1
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C
4.178 m s1
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D
7.148 m s1
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Solution

The correct option is A 4.178 m s1
Momentum, p=Ec=mv
velocity, v=δ Emc, mass of hydrogen atom m=1.67×1027Kg

E=13.6Z2n2

δE=E5E1=13.056 eV

Putting the value in velocity expression we get v=4.175 ms1

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