The reddish brown layer of _________ on metal is called as rust.
ferric oxide
Rusting involves slow oxidation of iron in presence of air and moisture.
4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
Iron Oxygen Ferric oxide
2Fe2O3 + xH2O → Fe2O3.xH2O
(moisture) Rust
Hydrated iron (III)oxide