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Question

The reference electrode is made from which of the following?

A
ZnCl2
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B
CuSO4
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C
Hg2Cl2
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D
HgCl2
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Solution

The correct option is A Hg2Cl2
A reference electrode is an electrode which has a stable and well-known electrode potential. The high stability of the electrode potential is usually reached by employing a redox system with constant (buffered or saturated) concentrations of each participant of the redox reaction.
Hg2Cl2 or standard calomel electrode acts as reference electrode.
Hence, option C is correct.

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