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Ideal Gas Equation

The relation ...

Question

The relation between measurable properties of gases can be obtained by:

A

Boyle's law

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B

Charle's law

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C

Avogadro's law

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D

all of these

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Solution

The correct option is D all of these
True,
Gas laws gives the relations between all the quantities like pressure, volume, temperature, no. of moles etc. So, we can calculate and relate one quantity to other by means of these gas laws.

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Q. The macroscopic properties of gases include its pressure (P), volume (V), its temperature (T), the quantity of the gas, which can be measured by its mass (M), or the number of gas particles (atoms/molecules; N). One of the earliest investigations on a relationship between these properties was conducted by Robert Boyle, chiefly motivated by a hunch against one of his contemporary, Toricelli's claim on how a barometer works. Boyle's set-up was as shown.

He attached a small U-tube at the end of a Toricellian tube and powered in mercury from the open end (T); as mercury rose in the closed, shorter column, the trapped air would get more and move compressed - which could only mean, that the pressure increased, and the volume decreased (these were respectively measured by the height of the mercury column, h, and a scale on the shorter column, V, for volume of the trapped air).

Which of these statements is/are correct in regard to Boyle's conclusion from the data?

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