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Question

The respiratory pigment with least oxygen carrying capacity is

A
Haemoglobin
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B
Chlorocruorin
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C
Haemoerythrin
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D
Haemocyanin
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Solution

The correct option is C Haemoerythrin
There are three classes of primary respiratory pigments are haemoerythrins, haemocyanins and haemoglobins. A fourth pigment, chlorocruorin, is an iron-containing protein which is found in only a few polychaete worms. Haemerythrin is an iron-containing respiratory pigment found in some marine invertebrates. These transport proteins intracellularly in many shelled marine animals (Brachiopods) and marine annelids (Polychaetes). The oxygen-binding properties of haemerythrin differ from those of haemoglobin. The iron to oxygen ratio is 2:1 for haemerythrin and 1:1 for haemoglobin. Haemorythrin is violet in color in the oxygenated form and becomes colourless with deoxygenation. Thus, the correct answer is option C.

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