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Question

The right order of solubility of sulphates of alkaline earth metals in water is:

A
Be>Ca>Mg>Ba>Sr
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B
Mg>Be>Ba>Ca>Sr
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C
Be>Mg>Ca>Sr>Ba
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D
Mg>Ca>Ba>Be>Sr
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Solution

The correct option is D Be>Mg>Ca>Sr>Ba
The solubility of sulphates in water decreases on moving down the group BeSO4 and MgSO4are fairly soluble in water while BeSO4 is completely insoluble. This is due to increases in lattice energy of sulphate down the group which predominates over hydration energy.

Order of solubility of sulphates: BeSO4>MgSO4>CaSO4>SrSO4>BaSO4

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