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Question

The rotation of earth affects the direction of _________.

A
Cyclone
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B
Anticyclone
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C
Both a and b
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is C Both a and b

In the absence of rotation, the wind tends to blow from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. The stronger the pressure differences between a high-pressure system and a low-pressure system, the stronger the wind. The coriolis force caused by Earth's rotation gives winds within high-pressure systems their clockwise circulation in the northern hemisphere as the wind moves outward and is deflected right from the center of high pressure and anticlockwise circulation in the southern hemisphere as the wind moves outward and is deflected left from the center of high pressure. Friction with land slows down the wind flowing out of high-pressure systems and causes wind to flow more outward from the center.


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