The Schotten-Baumann reaction is:

R O H + P h C O C l N a O H - --- \to R O C O P h

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R O H + M e C O C l P y . - - \to R O C O M e

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R O H + P h C H_{2} C O C l M a O H - --- \to R O C O C H_{2} P h

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R N H_{2} + M e C O C l P y . - - \to R N H C O M e

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Solution

The correct option is A $R O H + P h C O C l N a O H - --- \to R O C O P h$
The benzoylation of $R O H / A r O H$ or $R N H_{2} / A r N H_{2}$ with benzoyl chloride ( $P h C O C l$ ) in the presence of $N a O H$ is called Schotten-Baumann reaction.

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