The second number of and arithmetic sequence is 5. Find the sum of its first and third numbers.
Second number in the arithmetic sequence = 5
Let the first and the third number in the arithmetic sequence be x and y respectively.
Thus, the arithmetic sequence is x, 5, y, …
⇒5 − x = y − 5
⇒ x + y = 5 + 5
⇒ x + y = 10
Therefore, the sum of the first and the third numbers of the arithmetic sequence is 10.