The shadow of a 3m long stick is 4m long. At the same time of the day, if the shadow of a flagstaff is 24 long, how tall is the flagstaff?
Let the length of flagstaff is x.
Shadow : Length :: Shadow : Length
4 m:3 m::24 m:x
43=24x [ if, a,b,c and d are in proportion, then ab=cd]
4×x=3×24
x=3×244 [by cross multiplication]
x = 18
Hence, the flagstaff is 18 m tall.