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Question

The sharp pain caused by the sting of an ant is due to:

A
malic acid
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B
nitric acid
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C
formic acid
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D
lactic acid
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Solution

The correct option is A formic acid
Formic acid is HCOOH or methanoic acid produced by ants. The name is derived from Latin word for ant which is Formica. It is a simple carboxylic acid.

It is an important intermediate in chemical synthesis and occurs naturally most notably in ant venom.

Hence, option C is correct.

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