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Question

The Silver Ore Co. Ltd. was formed on April 1, 2005 with an authorised capital of Rs6,00,000 in shares of Rs 10 each. Of these 52,000 shares had been issued and subscribed but there were calls in arrear on 100 shares @ Rs 2.50. From the following trial balance as on March 31, 2006 prepare the trading and profit and loss account and the balance sheet:

Rs

Rs

Cash at Bank

1,05,500

Advertising

5,000

Share Capital

5,19,750

Cartage on Plant

1,800

Plant

40,000

Furniture and Buildings

20,900

Sale of Silver

1,79,500

Administrative Expenses

28,000

Mines

2,20,000

Repairs of Plant

900

Promotion Expenses

6,000

Coal and Oil

6,500

Interest of F.D. up to Dec.31,2005

3,900

Cash

530

Dividend on Investment

3,200

Investments-share of tin mines

80,000

Royalties Paid

10,000

Brokerage on above

1,000

Railway track and wagons

17,000

6% F.D. in Syndicate Bank

89,000

Wages of Mines

74,220

(i) Depreciate plant and railways by 10%; furniture and building by 5%; (ii) Write off a third of the promotion expenses; (iii) Value of silver ore on March 31, 1969 Rs 15,000, The directors forfeited on December 20, 1968, 100 shares on which only Rs 7.50 had been paid.

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Solution

Silver Ore Co. Ltd.

Profit and Loss Account for the year ended March 31, 2006

Dr.

Cr.

Expenses/Losses

Amount

Rs

Revenues/Gains

Amount

Rs

Coal and Oil

6,500

Sale

1,79,500

Wages

74,220

Closing Stock

15,000

Royalties

10,000

Gross Profit c/d

1,03,780

1,94,500

1,94,500

Promotion Expenses Written off

2,000

Gross Profit b/d

1,03,780

Advertising

5,000

Interest on FD

3,900

Add: Accrued Interest

1,440

5,340

Administrative Expenses

28,000

Dividend on Investment

3,200

Repairs of Plant

900

Depreciation:

Railways Track and Wagons

1,700

Furniture and Building

1,045

2,745

Net Profit c/d

73,675

1,12,320

1,12,320

Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2006

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Share Capital

Fixed Assets

Authorised Capital:

60,000 shares of Rs 10 each

Plant

40,000

6,00,000

Add: Cartage on Plant

1,800

41,800

Issued and Subscribed:

Mines

2,20,000

51,900 shares of 10 each

5,19,000

Furniture and Buildings

20,900

Add: Share Forfeiture

750

5,19,750

Less: Depreciation

(1,045)

19,855

Reserves and Surplus

Railways Track and Wagons

17,000

Profit and Loss

73,675

Less: Depreciation

(1,700)

15,300

Investments

Investment shares of Tin Mines

80,000

Add: Brokerage

1,000

81,000

6% F.D. in Syndicate Bank

89,000

Current Assets, Loan and Advances

A. Current Assets:

Interest on F.D. in Syndicate Bank

1,440

Cash at Bank

1,05,500

Cash in Hand

530

Stock in Hand

15,000

B. Loans and Advances:

Miscellaneous Expenditure

Promotion Expenses

4,000

5,93,425

5,93,425


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The following balances appeared in the books of Parasuram Flour Mills Ltd., as on December 31, 2005 :

Details

Rs

Details

Rs

Stock of wheat

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Furniture

5,100

Stock of flour

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Vehicles

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Wheat Purchases

4,05,000

Stores and spare parts

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Manufacturing Expenses

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Advances

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Flour Sales

5,55,000

Book Debts

51,700

Salaries and Wages

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Investments

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Establishment

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Share Capital

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Interest (Cr.)

500

Pension Fund

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Rent Received

800

Dividend Equalisation fund

10,000

Profit and Loss Account (Cr.)

15,000

Taxation Provision

8,500

Director’s Fees

1,200

Unclaimed Dividends

900

Dividend for 2004

9,000

Deposits (Cr.)

1,600

Land

12,000

Trade Creditors

1,24,000

Buildings

50,500

Cash in Hand

1,200

Plants and Machinery

50,500

Cash at Bank

40,000

Prepare the company’s trading and profit and loss account for the year and balance sheet as on December 31, 2005 after taking the following adjustments into account:

(a) Stock on December 31, 2005 were: Wheat at cost, Rs 14,900: Flour at market price, Rs 21,700; (b) Outstanding expenses: Manufacturing expenses, Rs 23,500; and salaries and wages, Rs 1,200; (c) Provide depreciation : Building at 2% ; Plant and machinery at 10%: Furniture at 10% ; and Vehicle 20%. (d) Interest accrued on Government Securities, Rs100: (e) A tax provision of Rs 8,000 is considered necessary. (f) The directors propose a dividend of 20%. (g) The authorised capital consists of 12,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each of which 7,200 shares were issued and fully paid up.

Q.

The following is the trial balance of Alfa Ltd., for the year ended June 30, 2005

Details

Amount

Rs

Details

Amount

Rs

Land and Buildings

3,00,000

Sundry Creditors

40,000

Plant and Machinery

4,50,000

Bills Payable

20,000

Furniture and Fittings

40,000

General Reserve

2,00,000

Goodwill

60,000

Profit and Loss Account Balance (on 1.7.04)

90,000

Sundry Debtors

60,000

Sales

6,25,000

Bills Receivable

26,000

Purchase Returns

15,000

Investments (5% Govt. Securities)

30,000

Equity Share Capital

5,00,000

Cash in Hand

2,000

8% Preference Share Capital

2,00,000

Cash at Bank

55,000

Preliminary Expenses

29,000

Purchases

4,00,000

Sales Return

10,000

Stock on 1-7-04

85,000

Wages

47,000

Salaries

55,000

Rent, rates and taxes

9,000

Carriage Inwards

6,500

Law Charges

2,500

Trade Expenses

23,000

16,90,000

16,90,000

Prepare the Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet of the company after taking the following particulars into consideration:

a) The original cost of land and building plant and machinery and furniture and fittings was Rs 2,50,000, Rs 6,00,000 and Rs 60,000 respectively. Additions during the year were: Building Rs 50,000 and Plant Rs 20,000.

b) Depreciation is to be charged on plant and machinery and furniture and fitting at 10 per cent on original cost.

c) Of the sundry debtors, Rs 10,000 is outstanding for a period exceeding 6 months, Rs 5,000 are considered doubtful, while the others are considered good.

d) The directors are entitled to a commission at 1 percent of the net profits before charging such commission.

e) Stock on 30th June, 2005 is Rs 1,30,000.

f) Provide Rs 34,800 for income tax

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