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Question

The site for protein synthesis is

A
Ribosome
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B
DNA
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C
Nucleus
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D
Mitochondria
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Solution

The correct option is A Ribosome

Ribosomes is the site for protein synthesis. The synthesis of proteins start with the binding of the ribosome on the rough endoplasmic reticulum at the translocon. A ribosome only binds to the RER once a specific protein-nucleic acid complex forms in the cytosol. This special complex forms when a free ribosome begins translating the mRNA of a protein destined for the secretory pathway. The first 5-30 amino acids polymerized encode a signal peptide, a molecular message that is recognized and bound by a signal recognition particle. So, the correct answer is 'Ribosome'.


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