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Question

The smallest number multiplied to 54,000 to obtain a perfect cube is _______. ​

A
2
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B
3
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C
4
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D
5
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Solution

The correct option is C 4
54,000 can be factorised using the prime factorisation method.​
54000 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 × 5​

There are three complete pairs of 2, 3, and 5. If we multiply with 2×2 then the remaining 2 can also form a pair of three numbers which will give a perfect cube number. ​
Hence the smallest number is 4.

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