The species which by definition has zero standard molar enthalpy of formation at 298K is:
A
Br2(g)
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B
Cl2(g)
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C
H2O(g)
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D
CH4(g)
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Solution
The correct option is BCl2(g) The standard molar enthalpy of formation of the element in its standard state is taken as zero. Since the standard state of Cl2 is gas, so it's ΔfH=0.
Bromine and water exist in the liquid state at 298 K. Methane is not an elemental species.