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Question

The speed at which impulses are conducted increases with

A
Increase in diameter of the soma
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B
Increase in diameter of the axon
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C
Increase in number of dendrites
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D
Increase in branching of the dendrites
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Solution

The correct option is B Increase in diameter of the axon
Dendrites are the small extension of nerve cells that receive signals from sensory receptors or other neurons. The nerve impulse is not conducted by them.
The long extension of the cell body of the nerve cell is called as axon that serves to conduct the nerve impulse away from the cell body. The increased diameter of axon results in reduced resistance to local current flow which in turn causes the action potential at its one site to activate the adjacent site.
Soma is the metabolic center of the nerve cell where the metabolic contents are manufactured. It is not involved in nerve impulse conduction.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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