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Question

The speeds of overtaking and overtaken vehicles are 80 and 50 kmph, respectively on a two-way traffic road. The average acceleration during overtaking may be assumed as 0.95 m/sec2. What is the minimum length (in m) of the overtaking zone?
[Assume reaction time for overtaking = 2.5 sec and length of vehicle = 6 m]

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Solution

Speed of overtaking vehicle,
V=80 kmph=22.22m/sec

Speed of overtaken vehicle,
Vb=50 kmph=13.89 m/sec

Average acceleration during overtaking,
a=0.95 m/sec2

Overtaking sight distance for two ways traffic,
OSD=d1+d2+d3
=(Vbt+Vb+2S+VT)

d1=Vbt=13.89×2.5=34.7 m

d2=VbT+2S

S=0.7Vb+6=0.7×13.89+6=15.723 m

T=4Sa=4×15.7230.95=8.136 sec

d2=13.89×8.136+2×15.723=144.5 m

d3=VT=22.22×8.136=180.8 m

OSD=d1+d2+d3=34.7+144.5+180.8=360 m

Now, minimum length overtaking zone
=3×OSD=3×360=1080 m

Also, desirable length of overtaking zone
=5×OSD=5×360=1800 m

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