The standard deviation of linear dimensions P and Q are 3μm and 4μm respectively. When assembled, the standard deviation (in μm) of the resulting linear dimension (P + Q) is
σP=3μm
σQ=4μm
σ2P=9
σ2Q=16
σ2(P+Q)=9+16=25
σ(P+Q)=5
[Variance can be added]