Vant Hoff's Equation and Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium Constant
The standard ...
Question
The standard emf of the cell Cd(s)/CdCl2(aq)(0.1M)||AgCl(s)|Ag(s) in which the cell-reaction is Cd(s)+2AgCl(s)→2Ag(s)+Cd2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)is 0.6915V at 273K and 0.6573V at 298K. Calculate enthalpy change of the reaction at 298K is?
A
−176.86kJ
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B
−245.6kJ
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C
+48.179kJ
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D
+223.5kJ
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Solution
The correct option is C+48.179kJ Given, E1=0.6915V,T1=273K, E2=0.6573V, T2=298K
Now, ΔG=−nFEo cell =−2×96500×0.6573 =−126858.9
∴Δ S= nF(∂E∂T)p Here, .∂E∂T= Temperature coefficient of e.m.f