The statement (in words) for (12a+7+2b) - x = 10 is:
Sum of 12a, 7 and 2b decreased by x equals 10.
‘12a+7+2b’ is read as ‘sum of 12a, 7 and 2b’.
So, ‘(12a+7+2b)−x’ will be read as ‘sum of 12a, 7 and 2b decreased by x’. Therefore, ‘(12a+7+2b)−x=10’ will be read as ‘sum of 12a, 7 and 2b decreased by x equals 10’.
Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.
The algebraic form of both option (b) and option (c) is: x−(12a+7+2b)=10 and hence, these options are incorrect.