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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Method of Contradiction
The statement...
Question
The statement
p
∧
(
∼
q
∨
r
)
∨
(
∼
r
∨
q
)
is
A
logically equivalent to
x
∨
(
∼
x
)
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B
a contradiction
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C
a tautology
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D
neither a tautology nor a contradiction
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Solution
The correct option is
D
neither a tautology nor a contradiction
q
r
∼
q
∼
r
∼
q
∨
r
=
x
y
=
∼
r
∨
q
x
∨
y
T
T
F
F
T
T
T
T
F
F
T
F
T
T
F
T
T
F
T
F
T
F
F
T
T
T
T
T
Now,
p
∧
(
∼
q
∨
r
)
∨
(
∼
r
∨
q
)
=
p
∧
T
=
p
, which is neither a tautology nor contradiction.
[
∵
(
∼
q
∨
r
)
∨
(
∼
r
∨
q
)
=
x
∨
y
is a tautology
]
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Q.
[
p
∧
(
∼
q
)
]
∧
[
(
∼
p
)
∨
q
]
is
Q.
If
(
p
∧
∼
q
)
∧
(
p
∧
r
)
→
∼
p
∨
q
is false, then the truth values of
p
,
q
and
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are, repectively :
Q.
The statement
(
p
∨
q
)
∧
(
∼
p
∧
∼
q
)
is
Q.
Given the following two statements:
(
S
1
)
:
(
q
∨
p
)
→
(
p
↔
∼
q
)
is a tautology.
(
S
2
)
:
∼
q
∧
(
∼
p
↔
q
)
is a fallacy. Then
Q.
The Boolean expression
∼
(
p
∨
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)
∨
(
∼
p
∧
q
)
is equivalent to
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Method of Contradiction
Standard XII Mathematics
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