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B
stomata and guard cell
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C
stoma, guard cells and accessory cells
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D
guard cells and chloroplast
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Solution
The correct option is D stoma, guard cells and accessory cells The stomatal apparatus refers to the complex structure required to
perform the particular function of the stoma. The function of the stoma or
pore is to allow the exchange of the gases in the plants and these pores are
controlled by the specialised epidermal cells. The stomatal opening and closing
are controlled by the parts of this apparatus which includes the guard cell
surrounding the stomata and the subsidiary cells also called accessory cells
surrounding the guard cells.