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Question

The stones and mud found at the bottom of a pond is an example of _______.

A
sediment
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B
filtrate
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C
decantate
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D
solvent
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Solution

The correct option is A sediment
The insoluble solids that settles down at the bottom when a solid-liquid mixture is left undisturbed is called sediment. The stones and mud in a pond are examples of sediment. This is because they settle down as the pond is a stationary water body.

However, filtrate is the liquid obtained during filtration. Decantate is the top most layer that is poured out during decantation. Also, solvent is a term used to define the component that is present in a larger amount in a solution.

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