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Question

The structure given below represents:

A
Quarternary ammonium salt
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B
Primary amine
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C
Secondary amine
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D
Tertiary amine
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Solution

The correct option is B Primary amine
Primary amine results when only one hydrogen atom of ammonia (NH3) is replaced by the alkyl group. Primary amine has NH2 group attached with alkyl substituent.
Given structure is of tertiary butyl amine.
Note: It does not matter what kind of alkyl group is attached with amino group. To classify as primary/secondary/tertiary, we have to count the number of replaced hydrogens from ammonia.
1 H replaced 1o amine
2 H replaced 2o amine
3 H replaced 3o amine

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