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Question

The structure in Sponges that corresponds to mouth of other animals is

A
Incurrent canal
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B
Ostium
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C
Osculum
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D
Excurrent canal
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Solution

The correct option is B Ostium
  • In higher animals, mouth is primarily used for the intake of food.
  • Porifera are primitive animals that have a water transport or canal system.
  • Water enters through minute pores (ostia) in the body wall into a central cavity, spongocoel, from where it goes out through the osculum.
  • This pathway of water transport is helpful in food gathering, respiratory exchange, and removal of waste.
  • Because sponge gathers food through the incoming water current, ostia are similar to the mouth of higher animals.

Hence, the correct option is B.

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