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Standard XII
Biology
Water Canal System
The structure...
Question
The structure in Sponges that corresponds to mouth of other animals is
A
Incurrent canal
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B
Ostium
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C
Osculum
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D
Excurrent canal
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Solution
The correct option is
B
Ostium
In higher animals, mouth is primarily used for the intake of food.
Porifera are primitive animals that have a water transport or canal system.
Water enters through minute pores (ostia) in the body wall into a central cavity, spongocoel, from where it goes out through the osculum.
This pathway of water transport is helpful in food gathering, respiratory
exchange, and removal of waste.
Because sponge gathers food through the incoming water current, ostia are similar to the mouth of higher animals.
Hence, the correct option is B.
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