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Classification of Hydrocarbons

The structure...

Question

The structure of the alkane or cycloalkane with molecular formula $C_{8} H_{18}$ that has only $1^{o}$ H atoms is :

A

2,2,3,3-Tetramethylbutane

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B

2,2,3-Trimethylpentane

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C

2,3,4-Trimethylpentane

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D

2,3,3-Trimethylpentane

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Solution

The correct option is D 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylbutane

As shown 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylbutane contains only $1^{o}$ H atoms
Option A is correct.

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Q. The structure of the compound with molecular formula

C_{6} H_{12}

2^{0} H

C_{8} H_{18}

with only primary hydrogen atoms is 2,2,3 trimethyl pentane.

Q. Give systematic structure of the alkanes with molecular formula

C_{7} H_{16}

that do not have secondary hydrogens.

Q. (a) Give the name and structural formula of one member each of the following:
(i) alkane
(ii) alkene
(iii) alkyne
(iv) cycloalkane
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that has 12 secondary and 2 tertiary H atoms is:

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Classification of Hydrocarbons

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