The structures present in the roots to absorb water and minerals are

Epidermal appendages

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Epidermal extensions

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Hypodermis

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Endodermis

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Solution

The correct option is B Epidermal extensions
Root hairs are the lateral epidermal extensions or tubular outgrowths in the roots (zone of maturation) of plants.
The root hairs penetrate into the soil and prevent harmful microbes from entering the plant through the xylem vessels.
They increase the surface area for absorption of water and nutrients from the soil.
So, the correct answer is 'Epidermal extensions'.

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Similar questions

Q. Assertion (A): Roots are plant structures which always grow below the soil.
Reason (R): Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil.

Q. Water and minerals present in the soil are absorbed by the ____.

Absorption of minerals by the epidermal cells of root and root hair causes the water to enter from surrounding soil into roots. It further reaches the root xylem. Thus, due to a continuous uptake of water by root cells, a water pressure is created in the root xylem. This pressure is called as________

Q. Choose the correct set of answers from the options given below.
I. Minerals present in the soil are charged.
II. The concentration of minerals in the root is usually lower than the concentration of minerals in the soil.
III. Most minerals utilizes energy to enter the cytoplasm of epidermal cells.
IV. Majority of the mineral uptake takes place through passive transport.

Q. Both tap roots and fibrous roots are able to
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(b) form annual rings.
(c) go deep into the soil.
(d) absorb water and minerals.

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