The substance that triggers the fall of mature leaves and fruits from plants is
A
Auxin
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B
Gibberellin
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C
Abscisic acid
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D
Cytokinin
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Solution
The correct option is C Abscisic acid
The phytohormones, like auxins and gibberellins (GA), have positive growth-promoting effects whereas abscisic acid (ABA) and ethylene have growth-inhibiting effects.
Abscisic acid (ABA) triggers the fall of mature leaves and fruits from plants. It is called abscisic acid because of the formation of the abscission layer, which is responsible for the fall of mature leaves and fruits from plants.