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Question

The substances which easily catch fire in air or oxygen are called,


A

flammable substances

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B

combustible substances

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C

either (A) and (B)

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D

heat sensitive substances

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Solution

The correct option is C

either (A) and (B)


Explanation for correct answer:

Option (C):

  1. Combustion: Chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give off heat is called combustion.
  2. When substances react spontaneously with oxygen giving off heat and light.
  3. The lowest temperature at which a substance catches fire is called its ignition temperature.
  4. The substances which have very low ignition temperature and can easily catch fire with a flame are called flammable or combustible substances.
  5. Ex: petrol, LPG, etc.
  6. Hence, the substances which easily catch fire in air or oxygen are called: flammable substances or combustible substances.

Thus, the correct option is option (C).


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