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Question

The sum (110)1+(111)2+(112)3+.....+(1111)12 equals (where (nr) denotes nCr).

A
21112
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B
21212
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C
211112
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D
212112
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Solution

The correct option is D 212112
We have,
(1+x)n=nC0+nC1x+nC2x2+.....+nCnxn
Integrating on both sides
10(1+x)n=10(nC0+nC1x+nC2x2+.....+nCnxn)dx=[(1+x)n+1n+1]10=nC01+nC12+.....+nCnn+1=2n+1n+11n+1=nC01+nC12+.....+nCnn+1
Put n=11
21212112=11C01+11C12+.....+11Cn12212112=11C01+11C12+.....+11Cn12


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