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Question

the sum of digits of a two digit number and the number formed by interchanging the digit is 132 if 12 is added to the number the new number become 5 times the sum of the digit find the number

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Solution

Let the digit at units place = xLet the digit at tens place = yNow, original number = 10y+xNow, when the digits are interchanged, then new number = 10x + yNow, according to first condition :10y + x + 10x + y = 13211x + 11y = 132x + y = 12 .....1Now, according to second condition :10y + x + 12 = 5x + y10y + x + 12 = 5x + 5y4x - 5y = 12 .....2Multiply 1 by 5, we get5x + 5y = 60 ......3Adding 2 and 3, we get9x = 72x = 8Now, from 1, we get8 + y = 12 y = 4So, original number = 10×4+8 = 48

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