The sum of first n terms of the given series 12+2.22+32+2.42+52+2.62+.........isn(n+1)22, When n is even. When n is odd, the sum will be
When n is odd, the last term i.e., the nth term will be n2
in this case n-1 is even and so the sum of the first n-1
term of the series is obtained by replacing n by n-1 in the
given formula and so is 12(n−1)n2.
Hence the sum of the n terms
= (the sum of n-1 terms) + the nth term
= 12(n−1)n2 + n2 = 12(n+1)n2
Trick : check for n=1,3. Here S1 = 1, S3 = 18 which gives (b).