The sum of first two terms of a G.P is 53 and the sum to infinite terms is 3. What is the first term?
The first two terms = a, ar
a+ar= 53
a(1−r)=3
a=3(1−r)
a(1+r)=53
3(1−r)(1+r)=53
1−r2=59
r2=49
r=23
a=3(1−23)=1
First term is 1.
If sum of infinite terms of a G.P. is 3 and sum of squares of its terms is 3, then its first term and common ratio are [RPET 1999]