Method of Substitution to Find the Solution of a Pair of Linear Equations
The sum of th...
Question
The sum of the digits of a 2digit number is 9. Also 9times the number is twice the number obtained by reversing the order of digits. Find the number.
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Solution
Let unit digit = x Tens digit = y Number will 10 times the tens digit + unit times the unit digit Hence number will 10 y + x
Sum of digits are 9 So that X + y = 9 ………….(1) nine times this number is twice the number obtained by reversing the order of the digits
9 (10 y + x ) = 2 (10 x + y ) 90 y + 9 x = 20 x + 2y 88 y – 11 x = 0 Divide by 11 we get 8 y - x = 0 …………..(2) X + y = 9 ………….(1)
Adding both equations we get 9 y = 9 Y = 9/9 = 1 Plug this value in equation first we get X+ y = 9 X + 1 = 9 X = 8 So our original number is 10 y + x = 10*1 + 8 = 18