The sum of the infinite series 1 + 3x + 4x2 + 10x3 + 18x4 + ... at x = 1/3 is
Option (e) S =1 + 3x + 4x2 + 10x3 + 18x4 +... ---------- (1)
2x * S= 2x + 6x2 + 8x3 + 20x4 +..... ----------- (2) --- multiplying by 2x
Subtracting (2) from (1), we get
= (1 - 2x)S= 1 + x - 2x2(1 - x + x2 - x3 ......)
= (1 - 2x)S= 1 + x - 2x2/(1+x) [since 0<x <1 and sum of infinite series]
Now substituting x = 1/3 we get S = 7/2
Hence, choice (e) is the correct answer.