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Question

The sum of the series nr=1(1)r1nCr(ar) is equal to

A
n.2n1+a
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B
0
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C
a
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D
none of these
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Solution

The correct option is A a
Simplifying, we get
(1)r1(a)nCr+(1)rrnCr
Expanding, we get
a[nC1nC2+...(1)nnCn]+[nC1+2nC23nC3+...(1)nCn]
=a[nC1nC2+...(1)nnCn][nC12nC2+3nC3+...(1)nCn]
=a[(1+x)n|x=1+1][d(1+x)ndx|x=1]
=a[0+1][0]
=a

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