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Question

The sum of three consecutive terms terms of an is 21 and the sum of the squares of these terms is 165. find these terms.

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Solution

Let three consecutive terms be a-d, a, a+d
where d is common difference


a-d+a+a+d=21
3a=21

a=7

(a-d)²+a²+(a+d)²=165
a²-2ad+d²+a²+a²+2ad+d²=165
3a²+2d²=165
147+2d²=165
2d²=18
d²=9
d=3

a-d=4
a+d=10

the terms are 4,7,10


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