The sum of two natural numbers is 15 and the sum of their reciprocals is 310. Find the numbers.
Sol:
Let one of the numbers be x.
Other number is (15 - x)
Sum of their reciprocals = 3/10
1/x+1/(15−x)=3/10
(15)/(15x−x2)=3/10
150=45x−3x2
3x2−45x+150=0
x2−15x+50=0
(x−10)(x−5)=0
x=10or5
Therefore, the numbers are 10 and 5.
If x=15