The sum of two numbers is 20 and their difference is 6. Find the numbers.
7 & 13
Let the number be a & b
a + b = 20
a - b = 6
adding we get
(a + b) + (a - b) = 20 + 6
a + b + a - b = 26 [x + (y + z) = x + y + z]
2a = 26
a = 13
Subtracting we get
(a + b) - (a - b) = 20 - 6
a + b - a + b = 14 [x - (y - z) = x - y + z]
2b = 14
b = 7
Hence, the numbers are 7 & 13