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Question

The sum of two numbers is 8 and 15 times the sum of their reciprocals is also 8. Find the numbers.

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Solution

Let two numbers be a and b
a+b =8
b= (8-a) --------- (i)
and it is given,
15 left parenthesis 1 over a plus 1 over b right parenthesis equals 8 left parenthesis 1 over a plus 1 over b right parenthesis equals 8 over 15 fraction numerator a plus b over denominator a b end fraction equals 8 over 15
fraction numerator 8 over denominator a b end fraction equals 8 over 15 a b equals 15

a left parenthesis 8 minus a right parenthesis equals 15 minus a squared plus 8 a equals 15 a squared minus 8 a plus 15 equals 0 a squared minus 5 a minus 3 a plus 15 equals 0 a left parenthesis a minus 5 right parenthesis minus 3 left parenthesis a minus 5 right parenthesis equals 0 left parenthesis a minus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis a minus 5 right parenthesis equals 0 a equals 3 comma 5

So, a,b = 3,5 or 5,3

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