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Question

The Sun's tide-raising power is only half as great as that of the Moon. The direct pull of the Sun on the earth, however, is about 175 times that of the Moon. Why is it then that the Moon causes larger tides?

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Solution

Tides are not proportional to the strength of gravitational pull. It is due to the difference between the gravity's pull at opposite sides.
The radius of earth is a very small fraction of distance between sun and earth.As a result the difference in the sun's gravitational pull will be lesser when compared to that of moon.

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